Nightly Benchmark Results — 2026-08-17

Captured on 2026-08-17 from commit af7b928 on main (GitHub Actions ubuntu-latest).

Measurement environment


Runner	GitHub Actions `ubuntu-latest` (shared, virtualised)
CPU	AMD EPYC 9V74 80-Core Processor
vCPUs	4
Memory	15.6 GiB
Kernel	Linux 6.17.0-1022-azure
Toolchain	rustc 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
Build profile	`bench` (release + debug assertions off)

Read absolute numbers with care. These run on shared, virtualised GitHub-hosted runners whose CPU model is not pinned and whose neighbours are not controlled. Treat the figures as an order-of-magnitude regression tripwire, not as hardware benchmarks: a change: ±x% between two dates can reflect a different host class rather than a code change. Use the interactive trend lines below, where a real regression shows as a sustained step rather than a single-day spike.

Not measured here: end-to-end sync throughput, mainnet-scale UTxO memory, and anything requiring a live network. Those are covered by the devnet-validate and soak rigs, not by Criterion.

Interactive reports, including per-benchmark detail pages and historical trend lines, are published at https://michaeljfazio.github.io/dugite/benchmarks/. Each section below also links directly to its interactive report.

The collapsed Raw measurements blocks contain the filtered cargo bench output (cargo build chatter and ANSI escapes are stripped). Full unfiltered logs are uploaded as the benchmark-results-165 workflow artifact.

Storage

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking chaindb/sequential_insert/10k_20kb
Benchmarking chaindb/sequential_insert/10k_20kb: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/sequential_insert/10k_20kb: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.2535 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/sequential_insert/10k_20kb: Analyzing
chaindb/sequential_insert/10k_20kb
                        time:   [259.03 ms 262.61 ms 266.02 ms]

Benchmarking chaindb/random_read/by_hash/10000blks
Benchmarking chaindb/random_read/by_hash/10000blks: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/random_read/by_hash/10000blks: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.1963 s (20k iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/random_read/by_hash/10000blks: Analyzing
chaindb/random_read/by_hash/10000blks
                        time:   [306.28 µs 306.53 µs 306.79 µs]
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking chaindb/random_read/by_hash/100000blks
Benchmarking chaindb/random_read/by_hash/100000blks: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/random_read/by_hash/100000blks: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.2738 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/random_read/by_hash/100000blks: Analyzing
chaindb/random_read/by_hash/100000blks
                        time:   [344.33 µs 344.82 µs 345.45 µs]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking chaindb/tip_query
Benchmarking chaindb/tip_query: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/tip_query: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0000 s (16B iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/tip_query: Analyzing
chaindb/tip_query       time:   [311.29 ps 311.61 ps 312.05 ps]
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

Benchmarking chaindb/has_block
Benchmarking chaindb/has_block: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/has_block: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1120 s (217k iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/has_block: Analyzing
chaindb/has_block       time:   [21.746 µs 22.065 µs 22.402 µs]

Benchmarking chaindb/slot_range_100
Benchmarking chaindb/slot_range_100: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/slot_range_100: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0004 s (20M iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/slot_range_100: Analyzing
chaindb/slot_range_100  time:   [248.57 ns 249.53 ns 250.68 ns]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking chaindb/flush_to_immutable/k_2160_blocks_20kb/2160
Benchmarking chaindb/flush_to_immutable/k_2160_blocks_20kb/2160: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/flush_to_immutable/k_2160_blocks_20kb/2160: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.9006 s (110 iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/flush_to_immutable/k_2160_blocks_20kb/2160: Analyzing
chaindb/flush_to_immutable/k_2160_blocks_20kb/2160
                        time:   [7.3379 ms 7.3748 ms 7.4074 ms]

Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/in_memory
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/in_memory: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/in_memory: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0782 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/in_memory: Analyzing
chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/in_memory
                        time:   [248.46 ms 250.40 ms 252.28 ms]
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/mmap
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/mmap: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/mmap: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0517 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/mmap: Analyzing
chaindb/profile_comparison/insert_10k_20kb/mmap
                        time:   [252.11 ms 253.75 ms 255.29 ms]
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/in_memory
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/in_memory: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/in_memory: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.1298 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/in_memory: Analyzing
chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/in_memory
                        time:   [34.889 ms 35.181 ms 35.514 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/mmap
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/mmap: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/mmap: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.1318 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/mmap: Analyzing
chaindb/profile_comparison/read_500/mmap
                        time:   [35.327 ms 35.736 ms 36.057 ms]
Found 2 outliers among 10 measurements (20.00%)
  2 (20.00%) low severe

Benchmarking immutabledb/open/in_memory/10000
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/in_memory/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 9.6s, or reduce sample count to 50.
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/in_memory/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 9.5944 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/in_memory/10000: Analyzing
immutabledb/open/in_memory/10000
                        time:   [95.114 ms 95.276 ms 95.485 ms]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/10000
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 9.5s, or reduce sample count to 50.
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 9.5410 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/10000: Analyzing
immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/10000
                        time:   [95.495 ms 95.609 ms 95.742 ms]
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/10000
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 10.0s, or reduce sample count to 50.
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 9.9844 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/10000: Analyzing
immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/10000
                        time:   [95.421 ms 95.507 ms 95.595 ms]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/in_memory/100000
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/in_memory/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 100.4s, or reduce sample count to 10.
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/in_memory/100000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 100.36 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/in_memory/100000: Analyzing
immutabledb/open/in_memory/100000
                        time:   [905.03 ms 918.39 ms 938.70 ms]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/100000
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 89.8s, or reduce sample count to 10.
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/100000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 89.834 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/100000: Analyzing
immutabledb/open/mmap_cached/100000
                        time:   [901.65 ms 902.44 ms 903.24 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/100000
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 90.5s, or reduce sample count to 10.
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/100000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 90.454 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/100000: Analyzing
immutabledb/open/mmap_cold_rebuild/100000
                        time:   [901.49 ms 902.06 ms 902.64 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild

Benchmarking immutabledb/lookup/in_memory/10000
Benchmarking immutabledb/lookup/in_memory/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking immutabledb/lookup/in_memory/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.7732 s (500 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/lookup/in_memory/10000: Analyzing
immutabledb/lookup/in_memory/10000
                        time:   [11.571 ms 11.606 ms 11.640 ms]
Benchmarking immutabledb/lookup/mmap/10000
Benchmarking immutabledb/lookup/mmap/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking immutabledb/lookup/mmap/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.7947 s (500 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/lookup/mmap/10000: Analyzing
immutabledb/lookup/mmap/10000
                        time:   [11.582 ms 11.629 ms 11.681 ms]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking immutabledb/has_block/in_memory
Benchmarking immutabledb/has_block/in_memory: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking immutabledb/has_block/in_memory: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1645 s (146k iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/has_block/in_memory: Analyzing
immutabledb/has_block/in_memory
                        time:   [32.869 µs 33.304 µs 33.760 µs]
Benchmarking immutabledb/has_block/mmap
Benchmarking immutabledb/has_block/mmap: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking immutabledb/has_block/mmap: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1735 s (146k iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/has_block/mmap: Analyzing
immutabledb/has_block/mmap
                        time:   [32.947 µs 33.382 µs 33.843 µs]

Benchmarking immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/in_memory
Benchmarking immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/in_memory: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/in_memory: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.5242 s (400 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/in_memory: Analyzing
immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/in_memory
                        time:   [16.188 ms 16.215 ms 16.243 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
Benchmarking immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/mmap
Benchmarking immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/mmap: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/mmap: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1715 s (300 iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/mmap: Analyzing
immutabledb/append/1k_blocks_20kb/mmap
                        time:   [17.237 ms 17.288 ms 17.345 ms]
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low severe
  5 (5.00%) low mild
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

Benchmarking immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/in_memory
Benchmarking immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/in_memory: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/in_memory: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0134 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/in_memory: Analyzing
immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/in_memory
                        time:   [330.93 µs 331.92 µs 333.03 µs]
Found 19 outliers among 100 measurements (19.00%)
  7 (7.00%) low severe
  8 (8.00%) low mild
  4 (4.00%) high mild
Benchmarking immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/mmap
Benchmarking immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/mmap: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/mmap: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0178 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/mmap: Analyzing
immutabledb/slot_range/range_100/mmap
                        time:   [337.40 µs 339.01 µs 340.55 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild

Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/10000
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 7.9720 s (10k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/10000: Analyzing
block_index/insert/in_memory/10000
                        time:   [795.75 µs 796.91 µs 798.04 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/10000
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.3564 s (900 iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/10000: Analyzing
block_index/insert/mmap/10000
                        time:   [5.9306 ms 5.9562 ms 5.9848 ms]
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/50000
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/50000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1809 s (1500 iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/50000: Analyzing
block_index/insert/in_memory/50000
                        time:   [3.4813 ms 3.4890 ms 3.4969 ms]
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/50000
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/50000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 7.7787 s (200 iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/50000: Analyzing
block_index/insert/mmap/50000
                        time:   [38.961 ms 39.057 ms 39.174 ms]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/100000
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/100000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1702 s (700 iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/insert/in_memory/100000: Analyzing
block_index/insert/in_memory/100000
                        time:   [7.3585 ms 7.4307 ms 7.5137 ms]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/100000
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 7.7s, or reduce sample count to 60.
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/100000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 7.7138 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/insert/mmap/100000: Analyzing
block_index/insert/mmap/100000
                        time:   [77.061 ms 77.325 ms 77.681 ms]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/10000
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0508 s (278k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/10000: Analyzing
block_index/lookup/in_memory/10000
                        time:   [18.053 µs 18.099 µs 18.157 µs]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/10000
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0433 s (182k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/10000: Analyzing
block_index/lookup/mmap/10000
                        time:   [26.682 µs 26.907 µs 27.119 µs]
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/50000
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/50000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0130 s (268k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/50000: Analyzing
block_index/lookup/in_memory/50000
                        time:   [18.551 µs 18.574 µs 18.596 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/50000
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/50000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0347 s (242k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/50000: Analyzing
block_index/lookup/mmap/50000
                        time:   [20.104 µs 20.236 µs 20.358 µs]
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/100000
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/100000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0328 s (268k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/in_memory/100000: Analyzing
block_index/lookup/in_memory/100000
                        time:   [18.635 µs 18.661 µs 18.686 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/100000
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/100000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0166 s (247k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/lookup/mmap/100000: Analyzing
block_index/lookup/mmap/100000
                        time:   [19.622 µs 19.747 µs 19.862 µs]

Benchmarking block_index/contains_miss/in_memory
Benchmarking block_index/contains_miss/in_memory: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/contains_miss/in_memory: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0031 s (414k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/contains_miss/in_memory: Analyzing
block_index/contains_miss/in_memory
                        time:   [12.068 µs 12.074 µs 12.082 µs]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
Benchmarking block_index/contains_miss/mmap
Benchmarking block_index/contains_miss/mmap: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking block_index/contains_miss/mmap: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1448 s (131k iterations)
Benchmarking block_index/contains_miss/mmap: Analyzing
block_index/contains_miss/mmap
                        time:   [41.289 µs 41.924 µs 42.530 µs]

Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/10000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0405 s (6380 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/10000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/10000
                        time:   [786.97 µs 788.24 µs 789.54 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/10000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.2373 s (880 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/10000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/10000
                        time:   [5.8870 ms 5.9327 ms 5.9812 ms]
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/50000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/50000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.1331 s (1485 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/50000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/50000
                        time:   [3.4615 ms 3.4656 ms 3.4692 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high severe
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/50000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/50000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 6.4346 s (165 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/50000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/50000
                        time:   [38.847 ms 38.939 ms 39.032 ms]
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/100000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.1370 s (715 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/100000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_insert/in_memory/100000
                        time:   [7.1593 ms 7.3013 ms 7.4524 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/100000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 8.5329 s (110 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/100000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_insert/mmap/100000
                        time:   [77.305 ms 77.429 ms 77.687 ms]
Found 2 outliers among 10 measurements (20.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low mild
  1 (10.00%) high severe

Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/10000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0008 s (276k iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/10000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/10000
                        time:   [17.900 µs 17.920 µs 17.952 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high severe
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/10000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0005 s (181k iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/10000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/10000
                        time:   [26.499 µs 26.506 µs 26.525 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high severe
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/50000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/50000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (268k iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/50000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/50000
                        time:   [18.451 µs 18.456 µs 18.462 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high severe
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/50000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/50000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0005 s (243k iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/50000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/50000
                        time:   [20.248 µs 20.250 µs 20.254 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 10 measurements (20.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low mild
  1 (10.00%) high severe
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/100000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0008 s (267k iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/100000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_lookup/in_memory/100000
                        time:   [18.580 µs 18.605 µs 18.633 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high severe
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/100000
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0005 s (249k iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/100000: Analyzing
scaling/block_index_lookup/mmap/100000
                        time:   [19.788 µs 19.793 µs 19.797 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 10 measurements (20.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
  1 (10.00%) high severe

Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/10000
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 5.4s or enable flat sampling.
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.3728 s (55 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/10000: Analyzing
scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/10000
                        time:   [97.334 ms 97.438 ms 97.614 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/10000
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 5.3s or enable flat sampling.
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.3350 s (55 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/10000: Analyzing
scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/10000
                        time:   [97.050 ms 97.159 ms 97.334 ms]
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/50000
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/50000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 9.1232 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/50000: Analyzing
scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/50000
                        time:   [454.80 ms 455.19 ms 455.61 ms]
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/50000
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/50000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/50000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 9.0557 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/50000: Analyzing
scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/50000
                        time:   [452.70 ms 453.43 ms 454.40 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/100000
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 10.3s.
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 10.253 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/100000: Analyzing
scaling/immutabledb_open/in_memory/100000
                        time:   [897.33 ms 900.56 ms 904.36 ms]
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/100000
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 9.0s.
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 9.0051 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/100000: Analyzing
scaling/immutabledb_open/mmap_cached/100000
                        time:   [902.39 ms 903.29 ms 904.05 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low mild

Benchmarking scaling/chaindb_insert/default_20kb/10000
Benchmarking scaling/chaindb_insert/default_20kb/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking scaling/chaindb_insert/default_20kb/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 7.4888 s (30 iterations)
Benchmarking scaling/chaindb_insert/default_20kb/10000: Analyzing
scaling/chaindb_insert/default_20kb/10000
                        time:   [250.57 ms 252.53 ms 254.31 ms]

Ledger (UTxO)

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert/default/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert/default/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 26.1s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert/default/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 26.071 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert/default/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/insert/default/1000000
                        time:   [2.5635 s 2.5867 s 2.6136 s]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild

Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup/hit/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup/hit/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup/hit/1000000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.7512 s (10k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup/hit/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/lookup/hit/1000000
                        time:   [568.94 µs 569.34 µs 569.80 µs]
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup/miss/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup/miss/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup/miss/1000000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1378 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup/miss/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/lookup/miss/1000000
                        time:   [338.88 µs 339.16 µs 339.49 µs]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe

Benchmarking utxo_store/contains/hit
Benchmarking utxo_store/contains/hit: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/contains/hit: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.8904 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/contains/hit: Analyzing
utxo_store/contains/hit time:   [456.14 µs 456.49 µs 456.87 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking utxo_store/contains/miss
Benchmarking utxo_store/contains/miss: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/contains/miss: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0743 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/contains/miss: Analyzing
utxo_store/contains/miss
                        time:   [333.09 µs 333.37 µs 333.67 µs]
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  8 (8.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

Benchmarking utxo_store/remove/sequential/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/remove/sequential/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 50.8s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/remove/sequential/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 50.801 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/remove/sequential/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/remove/sequential/1000000
                        time:   [2.6636 s 2.6694 s 2.6745 s]

Benchmarking utxo_store/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out
Benchmarking utxo_store/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 26.9s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 26.888 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out: Analyzing
utxo_store/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out
                        time:   [319.17 ms 331.03 ms 340.59 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low mild
Benchmarking utxo_store/apply_tx/block_300tx_2in_2out
Benchmarking utxo_store/apply_tx/block_300tx_2in_2out: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 26.8s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/apply_tx/block_300tx_2in_2out: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 26.790 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/apply_tx/block_300tx_2in_2out: Analyzing
utxo_store/apply_tx/block_300tx_2in_2out
                        time:   [310.91 ms 322.57 ms 333.29 ms]

Benchmarking utxo_store/multi_asset/insert_mixed_30pct/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/multi_asset/insert_mixed_30pct/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 35.5s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/multi_asset/insert_mixed_30pct/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 35.478 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/multi_asset/insert_mixed_30pct/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/multi_asset/insert_mixed_30pct/1000000
                        time:   [3.4117 s 3.4241 s 3.4374 s]
Benchmarking utxo_store/multi_asset/lookup_mixed_30pct/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/multi_asset/lookup_mixed_30pct/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 34.0s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/multi_asset/lookup_mixed_30pct/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 33.989 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/multi_asset/lookup_mixed_30pct/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/multi_asset/lookup_mixed_30pct/1000000
                        time:   [110.55 ms 119.88 ms 129.58 ms]

Benchmarking utxo_store/total_lovelace/scan/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/total_lovelace/scan/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 27.1s, or reduce sample count to 10.
Benchmarking utxo_store/total_lovelace/scan/1000000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 27.055 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/total_lovelace/scan/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/total_lovelace/scan/1000000
                        time:   [269.88 ms 270.09 ms 270.29 ms]
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  10 (10.00%) low mild
  2 (2.00%) high mild

Benchmarking utxo_store/rebuild_address_index/rebuild/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/rebuild_address_index/rebuild/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 35.1s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/rebuild_address_index/rebuild/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 35.103 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/rebuild_address_index/rebuild/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/rebuild_address_index/rebuild/1000000
                        time:   [468.00 ms 469.35 ms 470.73 ms]

Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/low_8gb/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/low_8gb/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 25.5s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/low_8gb/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 25.499 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/low_8gb/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/insert_configs/low_8gb/1000000
                        time:   [2.5396 s 2.5455 s 2.5508 s]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low mild
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/mid_16gb/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/mid_16gb/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 25.5s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/mid_16gb/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 25.493 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/mid_16gb/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/insert_configs/mid_16gb/1000000
                        time:   [2.5301 s 2.5434 s 2.5554 s]
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/high_32gb/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/high_32gb/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 25.5s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/high_32gb/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 25.493 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/high_32gb/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/insert_configs/high_32gb/1000000
                        time:   [2.5318 s 2.5390 s 2.5463 s]
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 25.4s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 25.373 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/insert_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000
                        time:   [2.5399 s 2.5469 s 2.5533 s]
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/legacy_small/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/legacy_small/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 25.6s.
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/legacy_small/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 25.605 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/insert_configs/legacy_small/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/insert_configs/legacy_small/1000000
                        time:   [2.5420 s 2.5496 s 2.5573 s]

Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/low_8gb/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/low_8gb/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/low_8gb/1000000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.6769 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/low_8gb/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/lookup_configs/low_8gb/1000000
                        time:   [438.81 µs 439.71 µs 440.56 µs]
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  4 (4.00%) low severe
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/mid_16gb/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/mid_16gb/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/mid_16gb/1000000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.7269 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/mid_16gb/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/lookup_configs/mid_16gb/1000000
                        time:   [441.41 µs 441.85 µs 442.34 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_32gb/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_32gb/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_32gb/1000000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.7465 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_32gb/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_32gb/1000000
                        time:   [447.64 µs 448.19 µs 448.67 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.6814 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/lookup_configs/high_bloom_16gb/1000000
                        time:   [441.01 µs 441.38 µs 441.77 µs]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low severe
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/legacy_small/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/legacy_small/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/legacy_small/1000000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.6895 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_store/lookup_configs/legacy_small/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_store/lookup_configs/legacy_small/1000000
                        time:   [439.01 µs 439.80 µs 440.55 µs]
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  3 (3.00%) low severe
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe

Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/100000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 6.1551 s (30 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/100000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/insert/default/100000
                        time:   [205.01 ms 205.24 ms 205.46 ms]
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/500000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/500000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 12.1s.
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/500000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 12.079 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/500000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/insert/default/500000
                        time:   [1.1972 s 1.1991 s 1.2011 s]
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 25.4s.
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 25.398 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/insert/default/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/insert/default/1000000
                        time:   [2.5306 s 2.5363 s 2.5422 s]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild

Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/100000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0085 s (14k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/100000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/100000
                        time:   [361.89 µs 362.00 µs 362.16 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low mild
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/500000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/500000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/500000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0111 s (12k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/500000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/500000
                        time:   [413.64 µs 413.76 µs 413.85 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low severe
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0194 s (11k iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/lookup/hit/1000000
                        time:   [437.73 µs 438.07 µs 438.34 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild

Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/100000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 6.1915 s (30 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/100000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/100000
                        time:   [10.185 ms 10.371 ms 10.667 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high severe
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/500000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/500000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 12.1s.
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/500000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 12.148 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/500000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/500000
                        time:   [128.23 ms 128.93 ms 129.62 ms]
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 25.6s.
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 25.620 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/apply_tx/block_50tx_3in_2out/1000000
                        time:   [269.48 ms 275.23 ms 279.61 ms]
Found 2 outliers among 10 measurements (20.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low severe
  1 (10.00%) high mild

Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/100000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/100000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/100000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0365 s (220 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/100000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/100000
                        time:   [22.436 ms 22.454 ms 22.479 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/500000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/500000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 7.4s or enable flat sampling.
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/500000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 7.3616 s (55 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/500000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/500000
                        time:   [133.46 ms 133.50 ms 133.53 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low severe
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/1000000
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/1000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/1000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.3474 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/1000000: Analyzing
utxo_scaling/total_lovelace/scan/1000000
                        time:   [267.34 ms 267.76 ms 268.11 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low mild

Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/insert/default/5000000
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/insert/default/5000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 152.6s.
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/insert/default/5000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 152.61 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/insert/default/5000000: Analyzing
utxo_large_scale/insert/default/5000000
                        time:   [15.189 s 15.216 s 15.242 s]
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/insert/default/10000000
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/insert/default/10000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 336.8s.
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/insert/default/10000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 336.84 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/insert/default/10000000: Analyzing
utxo_large_scale/insert/default/10000000
                        time:   [32.852 s 32.979 s 33.088 s]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) low mild

Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/5000000
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/5000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/5000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0216 s (3850 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/5000000: Analyzing
utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/5000000
                        time:   [1.2923 ms 1.2925 ms 1.2928 ms]
Found 2 outliers among 10 measurements (20.00%)
  2 (20.00%) high mild
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/10000000
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/10000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/10000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0671 s (2860 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/10000000: Analyzing
utxo_large_scale/lookup/hit/10000000
                        time:   [1.7505 ms 1.7509 ms 1.7513 ms]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild

Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/5000000
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/5000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 15.5s.
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/5000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 15.472 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/5000000: Analyzing
utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/5000000
                        time:   [1.5522 s 1.5538 s 1.5560 s]
Found 2 outliers among 10 measurements (20.00%)
  2 (20.00%) high severe
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/10000000
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/10000000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 31.2s.
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/10000000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 31.183 s (10 iterations)
Benchmarking utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/10000000: Analyzing
utxo_large_scale/total_lovelace/scan/10000000
                        time:   [3.1443 s 3.1492 s 3.1535 s]

Benchmarking ledger/apply_block/apply_only_shelley_50tx
Benchmarking ledger/apply_block/apply_only_shelley_50tx: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ledger/apply_block/apply_only_shelley_50tx: Collecting 20 samples in estimated 5.0208 s (13k iterations)
Benchmarking ledger/apply_block/apply_only_shelley_50tx: Analyzing
ledger/apply_block/apply_only_shelley_50tx
                        time:   [382.42 µs 382.83 µs 383.39 µs]
Benchmarking ledger/apply_block/validate_all_shelley_50tx
Benchmarking ledger/apply_block/validate_all_shelley_50tx: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ledger/apply_block/validate_all_shelley_50tx: Collecting 20 samples in estimated 5.0318 s (11k iterations)
Benchmarking ledger/apply_block/validate_all_shelley_50tx: Analyzing
ledger/apply_block/validate_all_shelley_50tx
                        time:   [441.05 µs 441.69 µs 442.52 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 20 measurements (5.00%)
  1 (5.00%) high severe

Network

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking network/handshake_encode/n2n_version_data
Benchmarking network/handshake_encode/n2n_version_data: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/handshake_encode/n2n_version_data: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (172M iterations)
Benchmarking network/handshake_encode/n2n_version_data: Analyzing
network/handshake_encode/n2n_version_data
                        time:   [29.012 ns 29.131 ns 29.253 ns]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
Benchmarking network/handshake_encode/n2c_version_data
Benchmarking network/handshake_encode/n2c_version_data: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/handshake_encode/n2c_version_data: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (248M iterations)
Benchmarking network/handshake_encode/n2c_version_data: Analyzing
network/handshake_encode/n2c_version_data
                        time:   [20.101 ns 20.158 ns 20.220 ns]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/256
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/256: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/256: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0002 s (51M iterations)
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/256: Analyzing
network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/256
                        time:   [107.27 ns 107.68 ns 108.17 ns]
                        thrpt:  [2.6776 GiB/s 2.6897 GiB/s 2.7000 GiB/s]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/256
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/256: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/256: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0002 s (63M iterations)
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/256: Analyzing
network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/256
                        time:   [78.541 ns 78.727 ns 78.911 ns]
                        thrpt:  [3.6705 GiB/s 3.6791 GiB/s 3.6878 GiB/s]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/1024
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/1024: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/1024: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0003 s (46M iterations)
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/1024: Analyzing
network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/1024
                        time:   [108.64 ns 108.86 ns 109.09 ns]
                        thrpt:  [9.2115 GiB/s 9.2311 GiB/s 9.2496 GiB/s]
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/1024
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/1024: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/1024: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0002 s (62M iterations)
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/1024: Analyzing
network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/1024
                        time:   [81.451 ns 82.121 ns 83.125 ns]
                        thrpt:  [12.089 GiB/s 12.237 GiB/s 12.338 GiB/s]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/4096
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/4096: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/4096: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0004 s (30M iterations)
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/4096: Analyzing
network/chainsync/roll_forward/encode/4096
                        time:   [163.28 ns 163.76 ns 164.28 ns]
                        thrpt:  [23.532 GiB/s 23.607 GiB/s 23.676 GiB/s]
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/4096
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/4096: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/4096: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0006 s (36M iterations)
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/4096: Analyzing
network/chainsync/roll_forward/decode/4096
                        time:   [130.28 ns 131.00 ns 132.01 ns]
                        thrpt:  [29.285 GiB/s 29.511 GiB/s 29.674 GiB/s]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe

Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_backward/encode
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_backward/encode: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_backward/encode: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0007 s (31M iterations)
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_backward/encode: Analyzing
network/chainsync/roll_backward/encode
                        time:   [163.74 ns 164.08 ns 164.46 ns]
                        thrpt:  [510.31 MiB/s 511.49 MiB/s 512.56 MiB/s]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_backward/decode
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_backward/decode: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_backward/decode: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (95M iterations)
Benchmarking network/chainsync/roll_backward/decode: Analyzing
network/chainsync/roll_backward/decode
                        time:   [52.596 ns 52.843 ns 53.109 ns]
                        thrpt:  [1.5432 GiB/s 1.5509 GiB/s 1.5582 GiB/s]
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe

Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/2048
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/2048: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/2048: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0002 s (64M iterations)
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/2048: Analyzing
network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/2048
                        time:   [78.557 ns 78.968 ns 79.483 ns]
                        thrpt:  [24.056 GiB/s 24.212 GiB/s 24.339 GiB/s]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  7 (7.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/2048
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/2048: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/2048: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0000 s (64M iterations)
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/2048: Analyzing
network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/2048
                        time:   [81.804 ns 82.398 ns 82.930 ns]
                        thrpt:  [23.056 GiB/s 23.205 GiB/s 23.373 GiB/s]
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/20480
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/20480: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/20480: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0008 s (17M iterations)
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/20480: Analyzing
network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/20480
                        time:   [300.55 ns 301.33 ns 302.22 ns]
                        thrpt:  [63.127 GiB/s 63.314 GiB/s 63.477 GiB/s]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/20480
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/20480: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/20480: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0005 s (24M iterations)
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/20480: Analyzing
network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/20480
                        time:   [211.34 ns 213.08 ns 215.70 ns]
                        thrpt:  [88.449 GiB/s 89.535 GiB/s 90.270 GiB/s]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/90000
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/90000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/90000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0028 s (2.5M iterations)
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/90000: Analyzing
network/blockfetch/msg_block/encode/90000
                        time:   [1.9627 µs 1.9651 µs 1.9678 µs]
                        thrpt:  [42.599 GiB/s 42.657 GiB/s 42.710 GiB/s]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/90000
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/90000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/90000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0088 s (2.5M iterations)
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/90000: Analyzing
network/blockfetch/msg_block/decode/90000
                        time:   [1.9823 µs 1.9850 µs 1.9876 µs]
                        thrpt:  [42.174 GiB/s 42.230 GiB/s 42.288 GiB/s]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high severe

Benchmarking network/blockfetch/request_range/encode
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/request_range/encode: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/request_range/encode: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0004 s (47M iterations)
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/request_range/encode: Analyzing
network/blockfetch/request_range/encode
                        time:   [103.95 ns 104.28 ns 104.67 ns]
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  14 (14.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/request_range/decode
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/request_range/decode: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/request_range/decode: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0002 s (115M iterations)
Benchmarking network/blockfetch/request_range/decode: Analyzing
network/blockfetch/request_range/decode
                        time:   [44.108 ns 44.338 ns 44.626 ns]
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe

Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/hfc_success
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/hfc_success: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/hfc_success: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (86M iterations)
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/hfc_success: Analyzing
network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/hfc_success
                        time:   [57.266 ns 57.619 ns 58.059 ns]
                        thrpt:  [1.4597 GiB/s 1.4709 GiB/s 1.4799 GiB/s]
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/tag24
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/tag24: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/tag24: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (84M iterations)
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/tag24: Analyzing
network/n2c_query_encode/pparams/tag24
                        time:   [59.533 ns 59.704 ns 59.884 ns]
                        thrpt:  [1.4152 GiB/s 1.4195 GiB/s 1.4236 GiB/s]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/hfc_success
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/hfc_success: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/hfc_success: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0003 s (68M iterations)
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/hfc_success: Analyzing
network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/hfc_success
                        time:   [73.609 ns 73.767 ns 73.943 ns]
                        thrpt:  [9.8493 GiB/s 9.8729 GiB/s 9.8941 GiB/s]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/tag24
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/tag24: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/tag24: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (65M iterations)
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/tag24: Analyzing
network/n2c_query_encode/govstate/tag24
                        time:   [76.204 ns 76.334 ns 76.460 ns]
                        thrpt:  [9.5251 GiB/s 9.5409 GiB/s 9.5571 GiB/s]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/era_mismatch
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/era_mismatch: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/era_mismatch: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (242M iterations)
Benchmarking network/n2c_query_encode/era_mismatch: Analyzing
network/n2c_query_encode/era_mismatch
                        time:   [20.571 ns 20.633 ns 20.698 ns]
                        thrpt:  [35.186 GiB/s 35.297 GiB/s 35.404 GiB/s]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe

Consensus

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.0000247
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.0000247: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.0000247: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0944 s (162k iterations)
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.0000247: Analyzing
consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.0000247
                        time:   [31.547 µs 31.711 µs 31.985 µs]
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  7 (7.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.001
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.001: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.001: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1088 s (162k iterations)
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.001: Analyzing
consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.001
                        time:   [31.643 µs 31.833 µs 32.223 µs]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.01
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.01: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.01: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1609 s (162k iterations)
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.01: Analyzing
consensus/vrf_leader_check/single/sigma=0.01
                        time:   [31.691 µs 31.781 µs 31.880 µs]
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/batch/21600
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/batch/21600: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 20 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 13.9s, or reduce sample count to 10.
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/batch/21600: Collecting 20 samples in estimated 13.867 s (20 iterations)
Benchmarking consensus/vrf_leader_check/batch/21600: Analyzing
consensus/vrf_leader_check/batch/21600
                        time:   [682.42 ms 684.27 ms 686.82 ms]
                        thrpt:  [31.449 Kelem/s 31.567 Kelem/s 31.652 Kelem/s]
Found 3 outliers among 20 measurements (15.00%)
  3 (15.00%) high severe

Benchmarking consensus/validate_header/replay_mode
Benchmarking consensus/validate_header/replay_mode: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking consensus/validate_header/replay_mode: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0000 s (569M iterations)
Benchmarking consensus/validate_header/replay_mode: Analyzing
consensus/validate_header/replay_mode
                        time:   [8.7410 ns 8.7514 ns 8.7663 ns]
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/longer_fork_100
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/longer_fork_100: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/longer_fork_100: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0000 s (3.7B iterations)
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/longer_fork_100: Analyzing
consensus/chain_selection/longer_fork_100
                        time:   [1.3633 ns 1.3640 ns 1.3650 ns]
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  9 (9.00%) high severe
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/equal_length_tiebreak
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/equal_length_tiebreak: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/equal_length_tiebreak: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0009 s (19M iterations)
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/equal_length_tiebreak: Analyzing
consensus/chain_selection/equal_length_tiebreak
                        time:   [266.54 ns 267.14 ns 267.93 ns]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/prefer_simple
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/prefer_simple: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/prefer_simple: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0000 s (2.4B iterations)
Benchmarking consensus/chain_selection/prefer_simple: Analyzing
consensus/chain_selection/prefer_simple
                        time:   [2.0328 ns 2.0366 ns 2.0403 ns]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild

LSM

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking lsm/insert/random_keys/10000
Benchmarking lsm/insert/random_keys/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking lsm/insert/random_keys/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.1841 s (1540 iterations)
Benchmarking lsm/insert/random_keys/10000: Analyzing
lsm/insert/random_keys/10000
                        time:   [3.2190 ms 3.2258 ms 3.2307 ms]
                        thrpt:  [3.0953 Melem/s 3.1000 Melem/s 3.1065 Melem/s]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high severe

Benchmarking lsm/point_lookup/hit_random/10000
Benchmarking lsm/point_lookup/hit_random/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking lsm/point_lookup/hit_random/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.3850 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking lsm/point_lookup/hit_random/10000: Analyzing
lsm/point_lookup/hit_random/10000
                        time:   [420.83 µs 421.07 µs 421.36 µs]
                        thrpt:  [2.3733 Melem/s 2.3749 Melem/s 2.3763 Melem/s]
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking lsm/point_lookup/miss_random/10000
Benchmarking lsm/point_lookup/miss_random/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking lsm/point_lookup/miss_random/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0090 s (50k iterations)
Benchmarking lsm/point_lookup/miss_random/10000: Analyzing
lsm/point_lookup/miss_random/10000
                        time:   [99.763 µs 101.18 µs 102.83 µs]
                        thrpt:  [9.7243 Melem/s 9.8835 Melem/s 10.024 Melem/s]
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  12 (12.00%) high severe

Benchmarking lsm/range_scan/window_100_of_10k/10000
Benchmarking lsm/range_scan/window_100_of_10k/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking lsm/range_scan/window_100_of_10k/10000: Collecting 20 samples in estimated 5.0074 s (85k iterations)
Benchmarking lsm/range_scan/window_100_of_10k/10000: Analyzing
lsm/range_scan/window_100_of_10k/10000
                        time:   [58.543 µs 58.576 µs 58.617 µs]
                        thrpt:  [1.7060 Melem/s 1.7072 Melem/s 1.7082 Melem/s]
Found 4 outliers among 20 measurements (20.00%)
  1 (5.00%) low mild
  2 (10.00%) high mild
  1 (5.00%) high severe
Benchmarking lsm/range_scan/full_scan/10000
Benchmarking lsm/range_scan/full_scan/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking lsm/range_scan/full_scan/10000: Collecting 20 samples in estimated 5.2898 s (3360 iterations)
Benchmarking lsm/range_scan/full_scan/10000: Analyzing
lsm/range_scan/full_scan/10000
                        time:   [1.5584 ms 1.5635 ms 1.5703 ms]
                        thrpt:  [6.3683 Melem/s 6.3960 Melem/s 6.4168 Melem/s]
Found 4 outliers among 20 measurements (20.00%)
  4 (20.00%) low severe

Benchmarking lsm/apply_batch/inserts_10k_deletes_2.5k/10000
Benchmarking lsm/apply_batch/inserts_10k_deletes_2.5k/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking lsm/apply_batch/inserts_10k_deletes_2.5k/10000: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.2465 s (440 iterations)
Benchmarking lsm/apply_batch/inserts_10k_deletes_2.5k/10000: Analyzing
lsm/apply_batch/inserts_10k_deletes_2.5k/10000
                        time:   [5.3436 ms 5.3598 ms 5.3740 ms]
                        thrpt:  [1.8608 Melem/s 1.8658 Melem/s 1.8714 Melem/s]

Benchmarking lsm/snapshot/save_10k
Benchmarking lsm/snapshot/save_10k: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking lsm/snapshot/save_10k: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.0764 s (770 iterations)
Benchmarking lsm/snapshot/save_10k: Analyzing
lsm/snapshot/save_10k   time:   [498.91 µs 502.12 µs 505.25 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
Benchmarking lsm/snapshot/load_10k
Benchmarking lsm/snapshot/load_10k: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking lsm/snapshot/load_10k: Collecting 10 samples in estimated 5.2000 s (660 iterations)
Benchmarking lsm/snapshot/load_10k: Analyzing
lsm/snapshot/load_10k   time:   [1.5886 ms 1.5912 ms 1.5937 ms]

Mempool

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/1000
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/1000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/1000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 7.9917 s (10k iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/1000: Analyzing
mempool/add/txs/1000    time:   [752.17 µs 753.35 µs 754.69 µs]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/5000
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/5000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/5000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.4541 s (500 iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/5000: Analyzing
mempool/add/txs/5000    time:   [9.2367 ms 9.5441 ms 9.8320 ms]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  4 (4.00%) low mild
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/10000
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.6532 s (300 iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/add/txs/10000: Analyzing
mempool/add/txs/10000   time:   [17.905 ms 18.780 ms 19.646 ms]

Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/1000
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/1000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 5.9s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 60.
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/1000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.9310 s (5050 iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/1000: Analyzing
mempool/remove/txs/1000 time:   [473.24 µs 474.43 µs 475.58 µs]
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/5000
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/5000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/5000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.5346 s (800 iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/5000: Analyzing
mempool/remove/txs/5000 time:   [2.8173 ms 2.8351 ms 2.8533 ms]
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/10000
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.3226 s (300 iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/remove/txs/10000: Analyzing
mempool/remove/txs/10000
                        time:   [6.7666 ms 6.8070 ms 6.8513 ms]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/1000
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/1000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/1000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0923 s (61k iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/1000: Analyzing
mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/1000
                        time:   [82.094 µs 82.253 µs 82.408 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/5000
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/5000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/5000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1127 s (56k iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/5000: Analyzing
mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/5000
                        time:   [90.173 µs 90.335 µs 90.493 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/10000
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1648 s (61k iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/10000: Analyzing
mempool/get_sorted/by_fee_density/10000
                        time:   [83.682 µs 83.829 µs 83.970 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high severe

Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/1000
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/1000: Warming up for 3.0000 s

Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 7.4s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 50.
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/1000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 7.3616 s (5050 iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/1000: Analyzing
mempool/drain_readd/txs/1000
                        time:   [757.49 µs 759.47 µs 761.55 µs]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/5000
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/5000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/5000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.8280 s (600 iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/5000: Analyzing
mempool/drain_readd/txs/5000
                        time:   [5.3121 ms 5.3759 ms 5.4430 ms]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/10000
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.4817 s (200 iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/drain_readd/txs/10000: Analyzing
mempool/drain_readd/txs/10000
                        time:   [15.800 ms 15.920 ms 16.039 ms]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild

Benchmarking mempool/batch_remove/50_from/5000
Benchmarking mempool/batch_remove/50_from/5000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/batch_remove/50_from/5000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0042 s (3.4M iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/batch_remove/50_from/5000: Analyzing
mempool/batch_remove/50_from/5000
                        time:   [1.4632 µs 1.4637 µs 1.4643 µs]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking mempool/batch_remove/50_from/10000
Benchmarking mempool/batch_remove/50_from/10000: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking mempool/batch_remove/50_from/10000: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0040 s (3.5M iterations)
Benchmarking mempool/batch_remove/50_from/10000: Analyzing
mempool/batch_remove/50_from/10000
                        time:   [1.4423 µs 1.4441 µs 1.4466 µs]
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

Crypto

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking ed25519_verify/single
Benchmarking ed25519_verify/single: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ed25519_verify/single: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1737 s (116k iterations)
Benchmarking ed25519_verify/single: Analyzing
ed25519_verify/single   time:   [44.373 µs 44.435 µs 44.538 µs]
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe

Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/1
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/1: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/1: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1141 s (116k iterations)
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/1: Analyzing
ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/1
                        time:   [44.076 µs 44.096 µs 44.115 µs]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/10
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/10: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/10: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.7265 s (15k iterations)
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/10: Analyzing
ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/10
                        time:   [440.45 µs 441.42 µs 443.09 µs]
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  11 (11.00%) high severe
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/50
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/50: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/50: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0549 s (2300 iterations)
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/50: Analyzing
ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/50
                        time:   [2.2016 ms 2.2062 ms 2.2134 ms]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/100
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/100: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/100: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.2814 s (1200 iterations)
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/100: Analyzing
ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/100
                        time:   [4.4087 ms 4.4211 ms 4.4409 ms]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/200
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/200: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/200: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.3907 s (600 iterations)
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/200: Analyzing
ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/200
                        time:   [8.9637 ms 8.9696 ms 8.9778 ms]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/500
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/500: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/500: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 6.7538 s (300 iterations)
Benchmarking ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/500: Analyzing
ed25519_batch_verify/sequential/500
                        time:   [22.532 ms 22.538 ms 22.545 ms]

Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/single
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/single: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/single: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0007 s (29M iterations)
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/single: Analyzing
keyhash_from_vkey/single
                        time:   [173.84 ns 174.00 ns 174.16 ns]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/10
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/10: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/10: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0008 s (3.0M iterations)
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/10: Analyzing
keyhash_from_vkey/batch/10
                        time:   [1.7467 µs 1.8064 µs 1.8621 µs]
Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  17 (17.00%) high severe
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/50
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/50: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/50: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0095 s (606k iterations)
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/50: Analyzing
keyhash_from_vkey/batch/50
                        time:   [8.7391 µs 9.0334 µs 9.3088 µs]
Found 19 outliers among 100 measurements (19.00%)
  19 (19.00%) high severe
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/100
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/100: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/100: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0802 s (308k iterations)
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/100: Analyzing
keyhash_from_vkey/batch/100
                        time:   [17.478 µs 18.067 µs 18.616 µs]
Found 19 outliers among 100 measurements (19.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  18 (18.00%) high severe
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/200
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/200: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/200: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1598 s (157k iterations)
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/200: Analyzing
keyhash_from_vkey/batch/200
                        time:   [34.928 µs 36.109 µs 37.212 µs]
Found 17 outliers among 100 measurements (17.00%)
  17 (17.00%) high severe
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/500
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/500: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/500: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.4065 s (66k iterations)
Benchmarking keyhash_from_vkey/batch/500: Analyzing
keyhash_from_vkey/batch/500
                        time:   [87.302 µs 90.285 µs 93.061 µs]
Found 19 outliers among 100 measurements (19.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  18 (18.00%) high severe

Benchmarking vrf_verify/single_proof
Benchmarking vrf_verify/single_proof: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking vrf_verify/single_proof: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1147 s (30k iterations)
Benchmarking vrf_verify/single_proof: Analyzing
vrf_verify/single_proof time:   [168.77 µs 169.14 µs 169.62 µs]
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe

Primitives

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/32B_txhash
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/32B_txhash: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/32B_txhash: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0007 s (32M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/32B_txhash: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/32B_txhash
                        time:   [162.41 ns 163.24 ns 164.13 ns]
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/64B_vkey
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/64B_vkey: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/64B_vkey: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0005 s (32M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/64B_vkey: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/64B_vkey
                        time:   [162.98 ns 163.67 ns 164.38 ns]
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/256B_small_tx
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/256B_small_tx: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/256B_small_tx: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0008 s (18M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/256B_small_tx: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/256B_small_tx
                        time:   [282.78 ns 283.67 ns 284.62 ns]
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/500B_avg_tx
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/500B_avg_tx: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/500B_avg_tx: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0017 s (9.3M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/500B_avg_tx: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/500B_avg_tx
                        time:   [541.26 ns 542.42 ns 543.70 ns]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/1KB_tx_body
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/1KB_tx_body: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/1KB_tx_body: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0053 s (4.8M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/1KB_tx_body: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/1KB_tx_body
                        time:   [1.0516 µs 1.0529 µs 1.0543 µs]
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/4KB_large_tx
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/4KB_large_tx: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/4KB_large_tx: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0147 s (1.2M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/4KB_large_tx: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/4KB_large_tx
                        time:   [4.1217 µs 4.1228 µs 4.1240 µs]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/16KB_block_header
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/16KB_block_header: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/16KB_block_header: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0546 s (308k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/16KB_block_header: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/16KB_block_header
                        time:   [16.413 µs 16.417 µs 16.422 µs]
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/20KB_avg_block
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/20KB_avg_block: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/20KB_avg_block: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0748 s (247k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/20KB_avg_block: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/20KB_avg_block
                        time:   [20.505 µs 20.507 µs 20.510 µs]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/90KB_max_block
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/90KB_max_block: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/90KB_max_block: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1231 s (56k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_256/hash/90KB_max_block: Analyzing
blake2b_256/hash/90KB_max_block
                        time:   [92.235 µs 92.245 µs 92.257 µs]
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/32B_vkey_to_keyhash
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/32B_vkey_to_keyhash: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/32B_vkey_to_keyhash: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0006 s (30M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/32B_vkey_to_keyhash: Analyzing
blake2b_224/hash/32B_vkey_to_keyhash
                        time:   [171.18 ns 171.86 ns 172.58 ns]
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/64B_script_bytes
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/64B_script_bytes: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/64B_script_bytes: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0006 s (30M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/64B_script_bytes: Analyzing
blake2b_224/hash/64B_script_bytes
                        time:   [170.77 ns 171.26 ns 171.74 ns]
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/256B_address_payload
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/256B_address_payload: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/256B_address_payload: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0006 s (17M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_224/hash/256B_address_payload: Analyzing
blake2b_224/hash/256B_address_payload
                        time:   [289.91 ns 290.74 ns 291.60 ns]

Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/10
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/10: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/10: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0061 s (3.2M iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/10: Analyzing
blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/10
                        time:   [1.5794 µs 1.5848 µs 1.5909 µs]
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/50
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/50: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/50: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0092 s (636k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/50: Analyzing
blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/50
                        time:   [7.9050 µs 7.9334 µs 7.9654 µs]
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/100
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/100: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/100: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0001 s (318k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/100: Analyzing
blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/100
                        time:   [15.797 µs 15.857 µs 15.925 µs]
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high severe
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/500
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/500: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/500: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1731 s (66k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/500: Analyzing
blake2b_batch/224_keyhashes/500
                        time:   [79.219 µs 79.484 µs 79.785 µs]
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/50
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/50: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/50: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1154 s (192k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/50: Analyzing
blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/50
                        time:   [26.819 µs 26.853 µs 26.892 µs]
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/100
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/100: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/100: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.1245 s (96k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/100: Analyzing
blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/100
                        time:   [53.649 µs 53.715 µs 53.791 µs]
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/300
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/300: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/300: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.6572 s (35k iterations)
Benchmarking blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/300: Analyzing
blake2b_batch/256_txbodies_500B/300
                        time:   [161.20 µs 161.46 µs 161.78 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Serialization

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
Benchmarking serialization/encode_transaction/conway_2in_2out_2wit
Benchmarking serialization/encode_transaction/conway_2in_2out_2wit: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking serialization/encode_transaction/conway_2in_2out_2wit: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0051 s (3.3M iterations)
Benchmarking serialization/encode_transaction/conway_2in_2out_2wit: Analyzing
serialization/encode_transaction/conway_2in_2out_2wit
                        time:   [1.5140 µs 1.5179 µs 1.5221 µs]
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
Benchmarking serialization/encode_transaction/body_only_2in_2out
Benchmarking serialization/encode_transaction/body_only_2in_2out: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking serialization/encode_transaction/body_only_2in_2out: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0045 s (4.1M iterations)
Benchmarking serialization/encode_transaction/body_only_2in_2out: Analyzing
serialization/encode_transaction/body_only_2in_2out
                        time:   [1.1987 µs 1.2017 µs 1.2051 µs]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe

Benchmarking serialization/encode_block_header/with_vrf_output
Benchmarking serialization/encode_block_header/with_vrf_output: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking serialization/encode_block_header/with_vrf_output: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0025 s (4.6M iterations)
Benchmarking serialization/encode_block_header/with_vrf_output: Analyzing
serialization/encode_block_header/with_vrf_output
                        time:   [1.0729 µs 1.0765 µs 1.0805 µs]
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

Benchmarking serialization/encode_value/ada_only
Benchmarking serialization/encode_value/ada_only: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking serialization/encode_value/ada_only: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0000 s (251M iterations)
Benchmarking serialization/encode_value/ada_only: Analyzing
serialization/encode_value/ada_only
                        time:   [19.900 ns 20.010 ns 20.167 ns]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
Benchmarking serialization/encode_value/multi_asset_3policy_5asset
Benchmarking serialization/encode_value/multi_asset_3policy_5asset: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Benchmarking serialization/encode_value/multi_asset_3policy_5asset: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 5.0004 s (7.3M iterations)
Benchmarking serialization/encode_value/multi_asset_3policy_5asset: Analyzing
serialization/encode_value/multi_asset_3policy_5asset
                        time:   [687.99 ns 698.28 ns 710.66 ns]
Found 17 outliers among 100 measurements (17.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  16 (16.00%) high severe

LSM stress tests

Raw measurements

info: syncing channel updates for 1.97.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: latest update on 2026-07-09 for version 1.97.0 (2d8144b78 2026-07-07)
info: downloading 3 components

running 3 tests
[test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification] inserting 100000 entries...
[test_mainnet_scale_wal_crash_recovery] writing 100000 entries (WAL only)...
[test_mainnet_scale_insert_read] inserting 100000 entries...
[test_mainnet_scale_wal_crash_recovery] simulating crash (drop without flush)...
[test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification] insert flush complete
[test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification] deleting 80000 entries...
[test_mainnet_scale_insert_read] flush complete, sampling 1000 keys...
[test_mainnet_scale_wal_crash_recovery] reopened, verifying 100000 entries...
[test_mainnet_scale_insert_read] verified 1000/1000 sampled keys — PASS
test tree::mainnet_scale_tests::test_mainnet_scale_insert_read ... ok
[test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification] delete flush complete
[test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification] verifying surviving 20000 entries...
[test_mainnet_scale_wal_crash_recovery] all 100000 entries recovered — PASS
[test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification] verifying 1K deleted keys return None...
[test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification] range scanning for exact count...
test tree::mainnet_scale_tests::test_mainnet_scale_wal_crash_recovery ... ok
[test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification] 20000 entries confirmed — PASS
test tree::mainnet_scale_tests::test_mainnet_scale_delete_amplification ... ok

test result: ok. 3 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 100 filtered out; finished in 0.54s

   Doc-tests dugite_lsm

running 0 tests

test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 1 filtered out; finished in 0.00s

Dugite Documentation